I get asked all the time what something is worth and thought I would try to share some of my experience regarding the subject here.
As the old adage goes, "it's worth what someone is willing to pay for it". This has always been the case with anything someone is trying to sell. If you have the time and expertise, you can get the maximum value for just about anything. If you have to sell quickly or without all the facts, you will not realize the absolute highest value.
Having said that, here are some facts you should know if you will be selling any scouting collectibles:
1. Age does not necessarily mean value. Most of the boy scout related books from the early 1900's while very old are not worth more than $5 - $10. However, there are early handbooks that could be worth several hundred dollars. Same for most of the National Jamborees. Aside from 1935 and 1937, most Jamboree stuff is very common. I had someone contact me with a group of 1964 National Jamboree stuff recently that included all the standard items: Jacket Patch, Pocket Patch, Neckerchief, Leather, etc. This person thought the group should be worth several hundred dollars as it was 40+ years old. I tried to explain that 1964 and the other Jamborees from that era were very well attended and everyone purchased 2 or 3 of all these items so they were easy to find and hence not worth more than maybe $50.
2. Coffee Mugs are almost worthless. I tell anyone who asks to either drink coffee out of them or use them for target practice. (I know that's kind of harsh, but it's true)
3. Equipment has a limited audience. Canteens, Backpacks, Messkits, First Aid Kits, Belts, Firestarting Kits, etc. While interesting, these items are also numerous and unless they are in perfect Mint condition, have a relatively low value. One exception is Pocket Knives and Axes/Hatchets. As these were made by several different makers, some are highly collectible and very hard to find. I once sold an Axe with a Philmont logo on it for $600. Another exception would be things that are still in their original box. These are worth considerably more than those without a box.
4. The Boy Scouts are great marketers and have put the BSA logo and emblem on just about everything over the past 90+ years. This means there is literally tons of stuff out there. Something can be very plain and innocuous, but be very collectible. An example in my collection is a pair of official Boy Scout Gloves. I've never seen a pair of these forsale so I have no idea what kind of price these would bring. I'm chossing to keep them in my collection for now and actually have them on display in my office. Another item I came across recently is a boy scout lightbulb. A regular lightbulb with a large first class emblem embossed on it. Very cool and probably very collectible. I would bet it's worth at least $50.
5. The Internet has actually brought the value down on some items. For a variety of reasons, some items have actually gone down in value in the past 10 years. Take a look at eBay and watch what stuff sells for. A Philmont arrowhead can be had now for as little as $15. These used to sell for at least $30. Many Order of the Arrow items are also down from their peak a few years ago. A few more reasons might be: Several large collections have hit the market, all the serious collectors have completed their collections, new collectors don't have the funds to spend, and there aren't as many new collectors as old ones selling things off.
6. Earned vs. Attended vs. Awarded. This is another conversation I have on a regular basis about various items. Things you earn like rank or merit badges are much more common than say items you get for attending a Camporee or Summer Camp. Even rarer are those items that are Awarded like the Silver Beaver, Silver Antelope, Silver Buffalo, or Lifesaving Medals. As with most things there are plenty of exceptions. For example, a Square Aviation merit badge from the 1920's is a rare item that should be worth around $200. A square Cooking merit badge from the same timeperiod might be worth $5. Not as many people chose to earn Aviation while most everyone had to earn Cooking. While everyone who went to summer camp in a given year was eligible for that years camp patch, many were sewn or lost so a given year's camp patch might be worth alot of money. Now if your camp had thousands of campers, then there are obviously more available so the value would be less. Those items that are awarded (which means no matter how bad you want them, you have to be recognized by someone else) are also highly collectible. The Silver Beaver which is one of the most common awards can range from as little as $50 to several hundred depending on which variety it is. In this case, the older ones are worth more.
7. Variety is the spice of life and can also be the difference between a common item and a really rare item. An example is the Tenderfoot rank pin. There are at least a billion of these in existence (ok, maybe not a billion, but certainly millions). For the most part, this pin has not changed over the past 90+ years so it has relatively little value. One exception is the one that was made by the T.H. Foley company of New York, New York. T.H. Foley only made the Tenderfoot pin for a few years in the teens. This variation is worth around $100. The rest might bring a buck.
8. Condition is everything. It goes without saying that an item that has been glued, stapled, sewn, washed, or damaged in any way will be worth less than one that is in excellent condition. An example might be a nice Order of the Arrow pocket flap from a small lodge in the 1950's. Some of these could be worth $1000 in excellent condition while one that has been sewn and washed might only be worth $100.
9. I will pay sky high prices for something I really want. I believe this is true for most collectors. Regardless of what the market might say something is worth, if it is something I really really want, price is not an issue. A recent example would be a Kaw Council neckerchief that recently showed up on eBay from the 1960 Jamboree Contingent. As I collect all things from Kansas and had never seen this item before, I was determined to add this item to my collection. It started out at $20. I won it for just over $100 and was ready and willing to pay double that if I had to. What does this mean? If you have something from the state of Kansas, you should call me :)
10. Priceguides are just a guide. There are numerous price guides that have been published and I buy them all. They are great references and will help in indentification and for the most part give you a general idea of values. However, they are usually one or two peoples opinion of value and should be taken with a grain of salt.
There are exceptions to every rule, but I hope this might help you a little when you decide to sell your scouting collectibles.